Książ Castle is one of the largest fortresses in Poland and represents one of the most evocative historical attractions in the country. The construction dates back to the end of the 13th century, when it was born as a defensive structure, and for centuries it was the aristocratic residence of the most influential Polish families. The great fame it enjoys is due both to the architectural richness that distinguishes it and to the particular fate experienced during the Second World War.
Anyone who approaches this structure is struck by the contrast between the elegance of the building and the woods that surround it, although the highlight, what makes it truly unique, can be found in the myriad of historical events that saw it as a protagonist: stories of power, occupation and mystery are intertwined before, during and after the Second World War.
Książ Castle and the secrets of the Third Reich
The history of the castle spans centuries of noble rule and numerous transformations. The original construction dates back to the period between 1288 and 1292. For over four hundred years, the castle belonged to the powerful Hochberg family and was a symbol of prestige and wealth in Poland.
The most disturbing chapter in its history opens in the mid-20th century, with the advent of the Nazi regime. In 1941, during the Second World War, the German authorities confiscated the complex and assigned it to a strategic role in the Projekt Riese (Riese Project), one of the most secret, ambitious and mysterious plans of the Third Reich.
According to most historians, part of this project involved the conversion of Książ into Adolf Hitler’s headquarters or personal residence. For this reason, entire environments were dismantled or rebuilt and vast underground works were started. Prisoners from nearby concentration camps built a labyrinth of tunnels and chambers beneath the castle, with plans for an elevator tens of meters deep.
Even today there is debate about the original purpose of these structures, and the most accepted hypotheses speak of bunkers, military depots or even secret laboratories. The advance of the Red Army put an end to the work and the project was never completed. Only fragments remain of a plan that continues to be shrouded in mystery.
The architectural richness of Książ
Beyond the chapter of the Second World War, what surprises those who visit Książ is the aesthetic richness of the castle, the result of centuries of stylistic evolutions and expansions. The exterior of the structure combines elements of Gothic, Baroque and Renaissance architecture. The towers rise on a rocky promontory and the ornate facades reflect the grandeur of the noble families who lived there.
Inside, the castle houses a series of decorated and art-rich rooms, such as the Salone Massimiliano, famous for its monumental ceilings. The baroque rooms are adorned with fine decorations and Princess Daisy’s private apartments bear witness to a refined aristocratic life. On the sides of the palace extend the gardens with 14 terraces designed by Princess Daisy Hochberg, wonderful green spaces that offer a peaceful contrast with the more mysterious atmosphere of the internal rooms and corridors.
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About two kilometers from the castle we can find Palmiarnia, a historic greenhouse of exotic plants which hosts hundreds of species and enriches the complex with a botanical dimension of great visual impact.
Sleeping in the castle: prices and information
The most incredible aspect is that today it is possible to sleep in the Hotel Książ, located within three historic pavilions of the castle. The prices of the stay are not high.
A standard room for two people costs around 70 euros per night. The comfort room instead costs starting from 120 euros per night. Those who opt for the prince’s or presidential apartment must consider slightly higher prices, which start from around 360 euros per night.
For info and reservations, we refer you to the official website of the castle.
