They have been present on Earth for millions of years and represent one of the oldest species on our planet. Among the sea turtles, the Caretta Caretta It is the most widespread in the Mediterranean Sea. Some specimens manage to live even up to two hundred years, an impressive span that testifies to their extraordinary resistance. However, despite their long evolutionary history, these creatures are in serious danger today.
In fact, few know that sea turtles are also inserted among the species at risk of extinction. The same Caretta Caretta and the green turtle (Chelonia Mydas) include in the red list of the IUCC (International Union for the conservation of nature), a list that signals the species most threatened on the planet.
To raise public awareness of the fragility of these creatures and the urgency of protecting them, an American organization has set up the world day of the turtle. This anniversary, celebrated every year, was born with the intent of “Increase the respect and knowledge of one of the oldest creatures in the world”, As stated on the official website of the initiative.
But beyond the celebrations, the question is: what can we do concretely to help turtles survive in an increasingly hostile environment?
Never buy turtles in pet stores
If you want a turtle in the house adopt it! Just like dogs and cats, it is better not to buy one at a pet shop. Unfortunately, most of these animals are illegally brought out of their habitat or is the victim of international traffic.
If you have news, then, reported to the authorities the illegal sale of turtles.
Never take a turtle from his environment unless he is injured
If you are lucky enough to find one, please leave it alone! Unless you seem to have help, you can ask for the intervention of a veterinarian and, if it seems to you, have difficulties, just place it in a safe place.
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Reduce your impact on the oceans
Needless to say, more than a hundred different marine species present in the Mediterranean ingest plastic every day. Among these, even turtles.
The basin of Mediterranean It is characterized by high biodiversity and unfortunately it falls within Among the most threatened ecosystems From global plastic waste and among the species most threatened by waste there is the Marina turtle Caretta Carettaone of the most subject to trapping and ingestion of plastic.
Sources: IUCN Caretta Caretta / iucn Green Turtle / WWF
