In 2020 the state of New York introduced a ban on the distribution of disposable plastic bags with the aim of Reduce waste and limit the greenhouse gas emissions deriving from their production. Before the entry into force of the ban, the New Yorkers used about 23 billion bags per year85% of which ended up in landfills, waterways or streets.
Five years later, the effects of the measure are visible, but not yet completely decisive. According to an investigation conducted by the Hygiene Department of the City of New York, the presence of plastic bags in the flow of waste is 68% decreased between 2017 and 2023.
However, despite the significant drop, it is still common Find plastic bags around the city. The phenomenon persists due to Some exceptions provided for by the law, which allows the use of bags in specific situations, such as the packaging of loose products in supermarkets or the delivery of drugs by pharmacies. Restaurants are also not obliged to respect the ban.
The economic impact made itself felt on the small merchants
The application of the legislation has encountered different difficulties, partly due to the economic impact on small traders. There are those in the wealthy neighborhoods have introduced Reusable bags for a feewhile in the low income areas he temporarily continued to distribute plastic bags, for Avoid to impose additional costs to customers. This situation reflects a common reality among small New York entrepreneurs, many of whom struggle to support the costs of ecological alternatives.
The Waste Waste Reduction Act, officially entered into force on 1 March 2020, suffered delays in its application due to pandemic and one cause Understanding by manufacturers of plastic bags. The law provides for progressive sanctions for transgressors: after a first warning, retailers can receive a fine of $ 250 for a second violation and 500 dollars for each subsequent infringement.
Despite the implementation difficulties, the ban has had a positive impact on the reduction of plastic pollution to New York. However, in order for the measurement to be fully effective, one may be necessary greater application of sanctions and a more incisive support for merchants to encourage the transition to sustainable alternatives.
