Winter has many positive sides, including the undeniable pleasure of lighting the fireplace to create a warm and welcoming atmosphere. But the romance of flames dancing behind the glass of a stove or between the bricks of a fireplace can turn into a nightmare if you don’t take the necessary precautions. The fireplace fires they are more common than you might imagine, especially when the importance of maintenance is underestimated or unsuitable materials are used to fuel the fire.
Light the fireplace safely it means paying attention not only to what you burn, but also to how it was installed and its regular maintenance. Here’s everything you should know to reduce risks and protect your home. The firefighters of the French department of Indre-et-Loire have shared some practical advice to prevent accidents and chimney fires.
Fireplace maintenance: an obligation not to be overlooked
There cleaning the chimney and flue it is one of the first and most important security measures. Over time, soot and creosote – a flammable substance that builds up along the walls of the duct – can pose a serious hazard. It is essential to rely on a qualified chimney sweep at least once a year, or more frequently if the chimney is used intensively.
And don’t think that it’s enough to do everything yourself: the expert not only removes residues, but also checks the condition of the duct, seals and fittings, making sure that everything is in perfect condition. Small cracks or blockages might go unnoticed, but they are often the main cause of fires.
A little trick for keep the chimney cleaner? Always use seasoned woodbetter if hard (like oak or beech), and avoid resinous woods, which produce a lot of sparks and accelerate the accumulation of creosote.
What to never burn in the fireplace
A fireplace is not a dustbin. Yet, many use it as a home incinerator, throwing all kinds of materials into the fire: old furniture, plastic, coated paper, packaging waste and even fabrics. All these elements not only release toxic substances, but increase the risk of block the flue ductturning your fireplace into a time bomb.
Another common mistake? Throw it into the fireplace old Christmas tree or coniferous twigs. While they may seem like a quick fix for fueling flames, their resin makes them extremely dangerous, producing sparks and thick smoke.
Finally, never forget that a lit fireplace should not be left unattended. A seemingly harmless ember can start a fire, especially if there are easily flammable materials nearby.
What to do in case of a fireplace fire
Despite all precautions, a fire can happen. The signs are unmistakable: an acrid smell, buzzing noises, an excessive amount of smoke and even sparks coming out of the chimney. In these cases, it is essential to act quickly:
- Evacuate the house immediatelykeeping everyone present safe.
- Call for help to 112 and provide clear information on the situation.
- If the fire is contained and there is no immediate risk, try to smother it using sand or earth. Absolutely avoid water, which could generate scalding steam.
- Move furniture and flammable objects away from the fireplace area to limit damage.
A little-known little trick? Insert a closed container of bleach. With heat, the product will release vapors capable of suffocating flames. It’s not the permanent solution, but it can help contain the fire until help arrives.
The importance of correct installation
We can’t talk enough about the importance of proper fireplace installation. Each appliance must be designed and installed following current regulations, with particular attention to fume exhaust. A poorly designed chimney can compromise not only the efficiency of your fireplace, but also your safety. Always rely on an expert technician and make sure the system is checked periodically.
And if you are thinking of buying a new fireplace or wood stove, choose certified models with low emissions of fine dust. In some Italian regions, such as Lombardy and Piedmont, the use of low-efficiency appliances is already prohibited.
The fireplace fires they are not a fatality, but often the result of carelessness or lack of maintenance. With a few precautions and a pinch of common sense, you can enjoy the warmth of the fire without worries. Take care of your fireplace as you would any other domestic system: check it, clean it and respect its rules of use. Security always starts here.
There is nothing more precious than the warmth of a safe home.