Crystal Riverlocated in Florida, is known for its warm waters that attract tourists during the winter manatees looking for refuge. This area, officially a nature reserve, has however become one popular tourist destinationturning into an example of overtourism with dramatic consequences for these marine mammals already at risk.
In fact, every year many tourists come to observe manatees up close, often interacting with them in invasive ways: they swim alongside the animals, touch them and chase themdespite the protection rules imposed by local authorities.
Many tour operators organize kayak or boat excursions to economically exploit this opportunity, promoting “unique” experiences to the detriment of the tranquility of the manatees. Although it is forbidden to kill these animals, the collisions with boats they are a leading cause of death for manatees in Florida, further complicating their survival.
There is a risk that manatees may not survive the winter months
In addition to tourism, the habitat destruction is another risk factor. Manatees often shelter near power plants that release warm water, but with the transition to more sustainable energy sources, these artificially heated areas they could disappear. Without an alternative, thousands of manatees are at risk of heading into the winter months.
A debate is ongoing regarding the manatee’s status as an endangered species. While some organizations argue that the population is growing, others, such as the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), point out that the risk of extinction remains high. Downgrading the manatee could reduce attention to its protection by increasing activities that threaten the species, such as speeding through its frequented areas.
For some local operators, manatees represent a crucial economic resource. However irresponsible tourism and the lack of strict controls they risk damaging both the ecosystem and the image of the region. Educating visitors about the importance of respecting animals and implementing stricter regulations to limit human impact are key steps to preserving this species.
The plight of manatees in Florida is emblematic of the fragile balance between environmental conservation and tourist exploitation. Protecting these animals requires a joint effort between authorities, tourism operators and visitors, to ensure that the Crystal River remain a safe haven for manatees.
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