In the region of Punjab in Pakistanthe most populous in the country, was imposed almost total blockade of outdoor activities to counter the emergency pollution. This decision came after smog reached worrying levels, especially in more populated areas such as Lahoreregional capital and second city of Pakistan, with approximately 13 million inhabitants.
The thick layer of smog not only envelops much of Pakistani Punjab but extends further up to the borders with India and is even visible from NASA satellite images. The restrictive measures include the suspension of sporting events, exhibitions, festivals and the closure of many outdoor dining areas.
However some religious rites with external participation continue to be authorized, but with some limitations to try to guarantee the safety of the participants. Furthermore, they have been there since last Friday public parks and museums closed and in various areas markets and shops had to reduce their opening hours.
Respiratory diseases and eye disorders are on the rise
Schools in Lahore and other major cities have suspended lessons until at least November 17, in an effort to protect student health. The closure of schools has highlighted how pollution has also affected children: a UNICEF representative in Pakistan recently raised the alarm for the risks that smog is posing to health of over 11 million minors in the region.
The health consequences of pollution are already evident. The authorities report a significant increase in respiratory diseases and eye disorderssuch as conjunctivitis and inflammation. According to government data, over 40,000 people have been treated for respiratory problems in recent days, confirming the seriousness of the situation.
The obligation to wear protective masksimposed by the authorities to try to limit damage to public health, is however not respected by the majority of citizens, further complicating the management of the health emergency.
This environmental crisis has raised concerns not only for health but also for the economy of the region, as numerous sectors – from trade to education – have been paralyzed by limitations.
Air pollution is unfortunately a plague that recurs several times during the year in these countries, a problem that Punjab and all of Pakistan must address urgentlyespecially to reduce people’s exposure to dangerous levels of smog.
