During the month of December, many plants enter a dormant phase, so it is the ideal time for winter pruning. A general rule is that if a plant flowers on new growth, then it can be pruned during the winter, before the start of the new growing season and after the last flowering of the year. However, it is important to pay attention when pruning shrubs that flower in spring, as they could be damaged and their buds compromised.
Let’s see in detail the plants and shrubs to prune at this time of year.
Read also: Which plants, trees and climbers should be pruned in November?
Stone fruit plants
Among the plants and shrubs to be pruned in December there are stone fruit ones, such as apples, pears, almond trees, hazelnuts, walnuts and pomegranates, as they tolerate winter pruning well. It’s also an ideal time to work on berry bushes, including raspberries, currants and gooseberries. By removing the oldest and most unproductive branches, the development of new shoots and a more abundant production in the following season are promoted. However, it is essential to avoid pruning during very cold days, when the risk of damaging the plant is greater.
Buddleia
Buddleia, also known as butterfly bush, is a vigorous plant that requires significant winter pruning to control its growth. By removing fragile and thin branches, the central part of the plant is strengthened, promoting more spectacular summer flowering. After pruning, it is important to place the plant in full sun and water it regularly during the hot season, ensuring it has optimal conditions to thrive.
Plumbago Capensis
Plumbago Capensis, also known as blue jasmine, is a shrub that reaches 2 meters in height. Winter pruning is necessary to maintain a compact shape and control growth, preventing the plant from becoming too large or untidy. This intervention, carried out in December, favors abundant flowering and balanced growth in the following season.
Read also: Inebriating jasmine! Learn to distinguish the flowers from the so-called false jasmine to avoid these side effects)
Myrtle
The myrtle, prized for its aromatic foliage and decorative flowering, it is another plant to prune in winter. Because it blooms on new growth, pruning does not interfere with flower production. During this operation, dry or damaged branches can be eliminated, improving the aesthetic appearance and general health of the plant.
Gardenia
Even the gardenia it can be pruned in winter, although this operation can also be carried out at the beginning of summer. Winter pruning consists of removing weak branches and withered flowers, thus improving the structure of the plant and preparing it for more luxuriant flowering.
Rose
The rose they are among the plants that benefit most from winter pruning. This is the ideal time to remove old, diseased or crossing branches, making room for vigorous new growth. It is important to avoid pruning roses in late summer or early autumn, as this may stimulate late, unwanted growth. A well-done pruning in winter will help to obtain healthy bushes full of flowers in the summer.
During winter pruning, it is always useful to carefully observe the structure of the plants, trying to maintain a balance between aesthetics and health. Removing diseased or damaged branches not only improves the overall appearance of the plants, but also helps prevent the spread of diseases. Finally, remember to dispose of pruning residues responsibly, perhaps using them for composting.
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