Cannabinoids: What is CBG and what is the difference with the CBD?

We find out what CBG is, its characteristics, the health benefits and the main differences with the CBD.

Let’s face it: when it comes to cannabis, the first thing that comes to mind is the THC (also called tetrahydrocannabinol, it is the main psychoactive compound present in cannabis, famous for the effects that causes the central nervous system, which generate sensations of euphoria, relaxation and alteration of sensory perception. Unlike the CBG and CBD, the THC is directly linked to the CB1 receptors of the CB1 receptors of the CB1 brain, aspect that influences the release of neurotransmitters and that produces the classic psychoactive effects associated with cannabis).

Then, with a little more familiarity, we think of the CBD, now recurring in the chronicles due to the presence inside the cannabis light and oils. But how many really know the CBG? Cannabigerolo is a bit like the emerging artist in a festival full of stars: not everyone knows that it exists, yet it has an incredible potential. Curious? Let’s find out more about the CBG and because it deserves our attention.

What are cannabinoids?

To understand the CBG, we must start from the beginning: the cannabinoids. Inside the hemp plant there are more than 100 of these chemicals, each with its own characteristics. If the THC is known for the psychoactive effects and the CBD for relaxing and therapeutic ones, the CBG is the “mother” of both. Yes, you read that right: the CBG is the chemical precursor of CBD and THC. In practice, without CBG, we would not have the others.

CBG: characteristics and how it is formed

The CBG is located in the tricomes of the hemp plant in the form of cannabigerolic acid (CBG-A). During the collection and drying of the plant, thanks to the heat, the CBG-A turns into CBG through a process called decarbossilation. But there is a problem: during flowering, the CBG is present in large quantities, but once dried the plant, its concentration drops below 1%. It is like a secret ingredient that dissolves almost completely, and therefore rarer and expensive to isolate.

CBG-A: the discovery of a fundamental acid

In 1964, scientist Y. Gaoni discovered the CBG-A. This compound, the first to form in the cannabis plant, is the starting point for the creation of other acid cannabinoids such as THCA, CBCA and CBCA. What makes the CBG so interesting is the terpenoofenolic structure: a chemical mix that gives different antibacterial, antimicrobial and therapeutic properties. Practically, a small molecule with great potential.

Benefits of the CBG

And here we are the question that everyone ask themselves: what is the CBG for? Recent studies show that the CBG can:

Not bad for a little -known cannabinoid, right?

CBG and physical health

In addition to mental health, the CBG shows anti -inflammatory and analgesic properties. It can be an ally for those suffering from arthritis or for those who are recovering from muscle injuries. In a nutshell, the CBG could become the best friend of the sportsmen and beyond.

CBG VS. CBD: What are the differences?

The CBG and the CBD are similar but different. Both have no psychotropic effects and are safe for the body. However, the CBG binds directly to the CB1 and CB2 receptors of the endocannabinoid system, while the CBD is limited to influenced the system without binding. In addition, the CBG is much rarer and expensive to isolate than the CBD, which makes it even more precious.
The real gem? We mentioned it previously: the CBG is the “mother” of the CBD. Without him, the CBD would not exist. Together, however, they form an unbeatable duo for health.

In a world where the CBD stole the scene, it is time for the CBG to have its moment of glory. With undoubted therapeutic benefits and unique characteristics, the cannabinoid that we talked about in our article has all the potential to revolutionize the sector. In short, let’s not underestimate it: the CBG is the silent protagonist who might surprise us all.