Research conducted at the University of Northampton revealed that the cows they possess an astonishing ability to form deep social bonds and demonstrate signs of stress when they come separate from their favorite companions.
The studies, coordinated by researcher Krista McLennan, have shown that these animals, often considered simple and calm creatures, actually have a complex social life and they want to make meaningful connections with other members of their group.
To better understand the impact of isolation on cows, McLennan measured heart rate and levels of cortisol, an indicator of stress, in different settings. The results showed that cows isolated without their “favorite partner” they showed higher signs of stress than when they were in the company of a familiar companion. This suggests that, like many social animals, cattle also find comfort and security in presence of close friends.
Thus the cows are also more productive
An interesting aspect of the research concerned the influence of social ties on milk production and on general well-being of animals. Cows spending time with their friends turns out more relaxed and, potentially, more productive. This has important implications for the dairy industry, which could benefit from practices that promote animal socialization and comfort.
Other studies have confirmed the importance of sociality in cattle, even highlighting a link with cognitive abilities. For example, research from the University of British Columbia found that calves raised alongside a mate were quicker to solve problems and adapt to changes compared to those raised in isolation. This highlights the crucial role of social interactions in the mental development of cattle.
These studies reveal that cows, like many living things, they thrive on social relationships. Recognizing and respecting these needs could benefit both animals and farmers, promoting greater harmony between humans and animals.
These findings therefore invite us to rethink breeding practices for improve animal welfarethings that obviously cannot be guaranteed in intensive farming. Ensuring cows have the opportunity to form lasting bonds not only reduces stress, but also contributes to more ethical and sustainable management. Animals living in enriched social environments they are happier, healthier and, as a result, more productive.
