The endocrine disruptors they are chemical substances capable of altering the delicate balance of the human hormonal system, with potential health risks. Present in everyday objects such as clothes, cosmetics, foods and plastic materials, they are often underestimated for their ubiquity and subtle effects.
In particular, petroleum-based chemicals in our clothing are a source of endocrine disruptors. The more the clothes are poor qualitylike those marketed by Temu and Shein and in general from fast fashion, the more they contain.
Recent studies have highlighted the risks associated with early exposure, especially during so-called “windows of vulnerability” such as pregnancy or in the first months of life of newborns. Exposure to these substances has been linked to developmental problems, metabolic changes, decreased fertility and, potentially, an increase in risk of disease chronicincluding some types of tumors.
What are the best known chemicals
As we well know, in the disposable fashion sector low-cut clothes dominate qualityoften made with synthetic fibers derived from petroleum. Brands known for producing cheap, mass-produced clothing, such as Shein and Temu, have come under fire for selling clothing containing these substances.
Among the best known chemical substances are: bisphenol A (BPA), the phthalates hey compounds perfluoroalkylsused to give stain-resistant and water-repellent properties to fabrics. These substances are capable of mimicking natural hormones or interfering with their function, altering the metabolism and reproductive system.
According to the European Union, 66 substances are already classified as certain endocrine disruptors, while another 52 are under observation. However, the absence of solid epidemiological evidence complicates the definition of a direct relationship between exposure and specific diseases in humans. This limit is linked to the widespread diffusion of these substances, which makes it difficult to identify non-exposed control groups.
To reduce exposure, it is advisable to prefer high quality clothing and natural materialssuch as organic cotton, and avoid products with non-certified chemical treatments. Furthermore, the European Commission is strengthening regulations on chemicals, with changes to the CLP Regulation to improve the classification and labeling of dangerous substances.
Awareness is the first step towards protection. Reducing exposure to endocrine disruptors requires conscious choices and stronger regulatory action to ensure the safety of consumers and the environment. Let’s therefore avoid fast fashion brands if we want to treat ourselves and our children to a better future without health problems.
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